GLM vs Gemini 3.1 Pro: Where the GLM Model Leads

GLM vs Gemini 3.1 Pro is the most lopsided comparison on this site, and it is lopsided in the open-weight model's favour. Across 19 published evaluations GLM-5.2 wins 15, including every single coding and long-horizon row, while Gemini 3.1 Pro's wins are concentrated in a narrow band of knowledge-heavy reasoning benchmarks.

That shape is worth stating plainly rather than dressing up: these are two models optimised for different things. All figures are results as published by the model authors and reproduced here without modification; glmmodel.com does not run these evaluations. Win chips are arithmetic on the published numbers.

The Verdict

GLM-5.2 wins 15 of 19Gemini 3.1 Pro wins 4

GLM-5.2 takes 15 of the 19 published rows against Gemini 3.1 Pro, and the coding block is a clean sweep — FrontierSWE Dominance 74.4 to 39.6, DeepSWE 46.2 to 10.0, ProgramBench 63.7 to 39.5, NL2Repo 48.9 to 33.4, SWE-bench Pro 62.1 to 54.2 and Terminal-Bench 2.1 81.0 to 74.0. Gemini 3.1 Pro's four wins are HLE (45.0 to 40.5), GPQA-Diamond (94.3 to 91.2), HMMT Nov. 2025 by four tenths and Tool-Decathlon by six tenths. If your work is software engineering, the published data points hard at the GLM model; if it is broad academic knowledge, Gemini keeps an edge.

GLM vs Gemini: Specs at a Glance

As with the other closed-weight comparisons, the structural difference is ownership. GLM-5.2 publishes a 1,000,000-token window and MIT-licensed weights that run on the standard open inference stack. Gemini 3.1 Pro is a hosted proprietary model; its context ceiling is outside the published comparison set this site works from, so the table records that rather than estimating.

GLM vs Gemini: Specs at a Glance
FeatureGLM-5.2Gemini 3.1 Pro
Context window1,000,000 tokensNot published
OpennessOpen weightsClosed API
LicenseMIT licenseProprietary
Effort controlExplicit — Non-Thinking, High, MaxImplicit
Self-hostingYes — transformers, vLLM, SGLang, xLLM, ktransformersNo — hosted API only

Benchmark-by-Benchmark: GLM vs Gemini 3.1 Pro

The coding and long-horizon block needs little commentary: nine rows, nine GLM-5.2 wins, several by more than twenty points. The reasoning and agentic block is genuinely mixed. Gemini leads on HLE and GPQA-Diamond, which reward broad academic knowledge, and edges HMMT Nov. 2025 and Tool-Decathlon by fractions of a point. GLM-5.2 takes AIME 2026, HMMT Feb. 2026, CritPt, IMOAnswerBench, HLE with tools and the MCP-Atlas agentic set. The split is coherent rather than arbitrary. Benchmarks that ask a model to recall and apply broad factual knowledge in one pass favour Gemini 3.1 Pro; benchmarks that ask a model to plan, execute, read tool output and revise across many turns favour GLM-5.2, and the longer the trajectory the wider the gap gets. Deciding which of those two shapes your own work resembles is more useful than totalling the wins.

Benchmark-by-Benchmark: GLM vs Gemini 3.1 Pro
BenchmarkGLM-5.2Gemini 3.1 ProWinner
Coding & long-horizon
FrontierSWE Dominance74.439.6GLM-5.2
PostTrainBench34.321.6GLM-5.2
SWE-Marathon13.04.0GLM-5.2
SWE-bench Pro62.154.2GLM-5.2
NL2Repo48.933.4GLM-5.2
ProgramBench63.739.5GLM-5.2
DeepSWE46.210.0GLM-5.2
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Terminus-2)81.074.0GLM-5.2
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (best harness)82.770.7GLM-5.2
Reasoning & agentic
MCP-Atlas (public set)76.869.2GLM-5.2
Tool-Decathlon48.248.8Gemini 3.1 Pro
HLE40.545.0Gemini 3.1 Pro
HLE w/ Tools54.751.4GLM-5.2
AIME 202699.298.2GLM-5.2
HMMT Nov. 202594.494.8Gemini 3.1 Pro
HMMT Feb. 202692.587.3GLM-5.2
CritPt20.917.7GLM-5.2
IMOAnswerBench91.081.0GLM-5.2
GPQA-Diamond91.294.3Gemini 3.1 Pro

* score on the full set.

All figures on this page are results as published by the model authors. glmmodel.com reports them; it does not run these evaluations.

See all 17 GLM benchmarks in detail →

When to Pick Each Model

When to pick GLM-5.2

On this published data, software engineering is not a close call. Every coding and long-horizon row goes to the GLM model, usually by a wide margin, and it adds a 1,000,000-token context window and open weights on top. For agent workloads it also leads the MCP-Atlas public set 76.8 to 69.2.

  • Your workload is coding, debugging or agentic engineering — GLM-5.2 wins every published row in that block.
  • You need long-horizon capability: 74.4 against 39.6 on FrontierSWE Dominance is not a margin harness choice explains away.
  • You want open weights under MIT and the ability to serve the model inside your own infrastructure.
  • You want a published 1,000,000-token window rather than an unpublished ceiling you have to discover empirically.

When to pick Gemini 3.1 Pro

Gemini 3.1 Pro's advantages here are real but narrow. It leads HLE at 45.0 to 40.5 and GPQA-Diamond at 94.3 to 91.2 — both benchmarks that reward broad, graduate-level factual knowledge rather than execution over a long trajectory. If that is what you are buying, it is the stronger model on this table.

  • Your work is knowledge-heavy question answering rather than software engineering.
  • You need the strongest published GPQA-Diamond and HLE results of this pair.
  • You are already committed to a managed API and do not want to run inference infrastructure.
  • Your integration depends on the surrounding hosted platform rather than on the model weights themselves.

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GLM vs Gemini FAQ

Does GLM-5.2 beat Gemini 3.1 Pro?
On the published data, yes — GLM-5.2 takes 15 of 19 rows. Gemini 3.1 Pro wins four: HLE, GPQA-Diamond, HMMT Nov. 2025 and Tool-Decathlon, the last two by well under a point.
Which is better for coding, GLM or Gemini?
GLM-5.2 wins every published coding and long-horizon row, several of them by more than twenty points: DeepSWE 46.2 to 10.0, ProgramBench 63.7 to 39.5 and FrontierSWE Dominance 74.4 to 39.6. On this evidence it is not a close comparison.
Where does Gemini 3.1 Pro still lead?
On knowledge-heavy reasoning. It posts 45.0 on HLE against GLM-5.2's 40.5 and 94.3 on GPQA-Diamond against 91.2. Those benchmarks reward broad academic recall rather than sustained execution, which is a genuinely different capability.
Is Gemini 3.1 Pro open source?
No. Gemini 3.1 Pro is a proprietary hosted model. GLM-5.2 is an MIT-licensed open-weight GLM model with weights on HuggingFace and ModelScope, so it can be downloaded, fine-tuned and served on your own hardware.
Can I try a model here before deciding?
Yes. The homepage has a free AI playground that streams from an open-source LLM with no sign-up. It is not GLM-5.2 and does not use GLM weights — it is there so you can test a live model while reading the published comparison.

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